NagaWorld employees strike in front of the casino in Phnom Penh last Tuesday. Photograph: Hong Menea/Phnom Penh Post
Nagaworld casino has fired more than 400 workers who have spent about 10
days striking to demand a wage increase, union leaders, workers and a
leaked internal memo have revealed.
A list of names, obtained by
the Post yesterday, was emailed to management and senior staff at the
casino from a human resources manager on Wednesday, just hours after 19
strikers were detained during a police and security crackdown outside
the casino.
The email was marked of high importance and
identified staff from a range of departments who had “been involved in
the illegal strike against the Company. The Company has therefore
terminated/suspended their contracts”.
Sok Narith, vice president
of The Cambodian Tourism and Service Workers Federation (CTSWF), said
hundreds of workers will resume strikes outside NagaWorld today to
protest their sackings, which had come by way of text message and email.
“They’re
using this message to threaten the strikers into thinking they have to
return to work without any demands or they have lost their jobs,” he
said. “But we will strike against the company until it respects the
Labour Law and implements orders of the Arbitration Council.”
Workers disputes at NagaWorld have been the subject of five Arbitration Council hearings since early 2009.
Chhim
Sitha, vice president of casino’s in-house union, said she received a
message on Wednesday informing her she had been fired, prior to
negotiations between government officials and worker representatives.
“The
company accused us of making an illegal strike,” she said. “So I sent
the message to Ministry of Labour officials to intervene.”
Sitha
said last Tuesday that workers had begun striking on June 13, demanding
the minimum wage in the casino be increased to $150 per month and had
sensed management was trying to replace them.
“During the
strikes, the company has no right to employ new staff, but the company
has made an announcement on new jobs,” she said. “Some people have said
[advertisements] were in the newspaper,” she said.
Dave Welsh,
country manager for Solidarity Center/ACILS, said NagaWorld did not have
grounds to sack the workers and had used such internal memos to
threaten strikers in the past.
“They would have to be fired for
cause – and there was no cause,” he said. “If they’re using the reason
that the strike was illegal, it wasn’t illegal. There was notice given.”
Labour problems at NagaWorld dated back a number of years, Welsh added.
“There’s
a pattern . . . of politically connected foreign-owned companies
engaging in rampant abuse and being able to get away with it.”
The
termination list was sent the morning after security guards – backed by
police – cracked down on hundreds of workers carrying out a peaceful
strike in parkland opposite the casino.
The security guards dismantled the strikers’ tents and detained 19 workers and union leaders who refused to be moved.
The detainees, 11 of whom were women, were released without charge on Tuesday night.
A representative from NagaWorld requested yesterday that questions be emailed to her but did not provide answers by press time.
Khieu
Savuth, the deputy director of the Ministry of Labour’s dispute
department, said that he considered the memo to workers “informal” and
not threatening.
“However, I urge the company not to fire the
strikers and for the workers to stop striking. Both sides should resume
negotiations,” he said.
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